(Published in VHS magazine, independent print release, Perth, Western Australia, April 2019)
In lieu of the Event Horizon Telescope making it possible to get an image of a black hole in the Messier 87 galaxy.. and the woman that was behind it happening, again shining a light on women’s contributions to science throughout the years. Also given the recent resurgence of space exploration films that have been popping up.. I decided to take a look back on a lesser known Fritz Lang film ‘Woman in the Moon’ (Frau im Mond).
You’ll likely know Fritz Lang for his influential 1927 masterpiece ‘Metropolis’ with its spellbinding design that paved the way for almost all modern cinema, but ‘Woman in the Moon’ was his quintessential space exploration film from 1929. The story was adapted by screenwriter Thea von Harbou, Lang’s wife and creative partner at the time, from her novel; ‘Rocket to the Moon’. Here, the basics of rocket travel were presented to a mass audience for the first time, thus the excitement and thrill of such a quest is undoubtedly conveyed through it.
As much as it is an important historical document on the intersection of art and science, it’s pretty slow moving with many a romanticized subplot which culminates in a film that is far too long as per today’s standards. Silent film isn’t always easy viewing, particularly if it’s not laden with the dazzling effects and later experiments in score that can be seen in the likes of ‘Metropolis’, But nonetheless, this film (like many examples of early cinema) acts as a beautiful window into the eyes, minds and hearts of the people from that time. Of all the wonderment and imagination surrounding the possibilities of technological advancement and space exploration that was on the horizon.
A melodrama of scientific speculation with a twinkle of espionage, it is by no means a scientifically plausible account, despite having technical advisors (including a rocket scientist) commissioned by the Studio… the creative splendor of it overshadows any technical misfirings as per all that we know about the subject now. Ultimately it was still a highly influential product of the Space Age.
Much of the contents and technical details including the design of the rocket itself led to the film being banned in Germany from 1933-1945 by the Nazis, due to similarities to their secret V-2 project which was the world’s first long-range guided ballistic missile developed as a vengeance weapon. The V-2 rocket later, oddly enough, became the first man-made object to travel into space in 1944.
There is an innocence and a romance to this vision of space travel though, as one would expect from a film created in 1929, 30 years before NASAs giant leap. It follows a young entrepreneur, his partners, a professor and a villain (whose resemblance to Hitler in certain shots is strong to say the least) on their journey to the moon. Rooted in the manuscript of the archetypal crazed wild eyed visionary professor who formulated a rocket design and a hypothesis on the mineral contents of the moon. You know.. just the age ol classic human endeavor to rape and pillage nature’s stores.. but with ample romance.
There may not be any solid references to a lunar deity, much to my dismay, there is however a divining wand, a lunar atmosphere, a dark pit into infinite nothingness, speculation on what exists on the Dark side of the Moon (that had me researching whether Pink Floyd ever did actually tell us), the funniest depiction of anti gravity, a classic love triangle and a little mouse.
Equipped with all of the characteristic traits of early expressionist cinema; from exaggerated body and facial expressions (to convey and emphasize feelings or intentions in the absence of audio), high contrast/dramatic lighting effects, simple editing and references to the intrinsically modern problems of self-reflexivity, spectacle and identity that existed in Germany’s war years.
There were times I wanted watch it with elements from the score of last year’s ‘First Man’ with it’s rickety analog sounds to accentuate the absurdity of it all but the piano sufficed. If you can sit still, endure some slow points, then give it a gander. It’s a sweet film from the days of yonder.
Oh! I almost forgot. What did Pink Floyd say was on the Dark side of the Moon? “There is no dark side of the moon really. Matter of fact it’s all dark”. It’s a metaphor for darkness, the darkness (or different ideas) that can destroy all the positive emotions and ideas that are a part of humanity. In effect the darkness represents insanity. But like in reality the light portrayed by the moon is really an illusion.